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Intracellular ROS determination Cellular ROS were visualized using CellROX TM Deep Red Reagent (Invitrogen, USA) and observed by confocal microscopy (Zeiss, Germany)

Why it matters: A 2022 Annals of Family Medicine study found that patients perception of time adequacy even more than actual visit length was a top predictor of satisfaction

Increasing the absorption of glutathione into the blood may be achieved through novel formulations which increase the likelihood of this water-soluble antioxidant crossing the hydrophobic plasma membrane

It is well known that imbalance in the level of ROS in cells could alter various cellular functions and signaling pathways (10, 11)