Studies have shown that (R)-SFN is significantly more effective at inducing phase II detoxification enzymes, such as quinone reductase and glutathione S-transferase, compared to (S)-SFN
Introduction Methamphetamine (MA), a central nervous system (CNS) stimulant, is the third most used recreational drug world-wide ( The notion that MA might damage the human brain is derived primarily from preclinical animal data showing that high doses of MA, or its related stimulant amphetamine, cause loss of brain dopamine neuronal markers ( Although the precise mechanism(s) by which high doses of MA cause brain damage in preclinical studies remain uncertain, excessive oxidative stress is a likely candidate
10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20 Herein, we discussed the metabolism of amino acids in health and disease and the potential clinical application of amino acid metabolism in treating cancer and other diseases
GHK-Cus clinical evidence covers a broader range of endpoints